Pillar 3 — Independent compositional analysis

We sent Lio to an independent Dutch laboratory. Here's what they measured.

Wellness and aromatherapy products aren't required to undergo the kind of chemical analysis that medical devices undergo. We commissioned one anyway, because "natural" is not a synonym for "tested," and we wanted hard numbers — for ourselves, for our customers, and for retail partners who needed to see them.

The method

What was measured.

In early 2026, an independent research institute in the Netherlands ran a compositional analysis of Lio Minty Magic under controlled laboratory conditions. The procedure simulated four days of normal use, captured the full inhaled airflow, and identified every chemical compound present using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The protocol was run in triplicate.

The compounds identified were then measured against published European exposure thresholds — the same reference values used by occupational health regulators across the EU.

The findings

Four measurements. All public reference values.

Every threshold cited below is a publicly available European regulatory reference. Nothing here is internal Lio data.

01
No CMR-classified substances detected
None of the compounds identified in the analysis appear on the Dutch SZW list of carcinogenic, mutagenic, or reproductive-toxic substances.
02
More than 10× below European exposure thresholds
Estimated daily exposure from Lio sat at least an order of magnitude below published Derived No-Effect Level (DNEL) values and 8-hour occupational exposure limits across every measured compound.
03
No 8-hour exposure thresholds exceeded
Not a single compound crossed the 8-hour time-weighted occupational exposure threshold — the European standard for assessing workplace inhalation safety.
04
Limonene within indicative annual limits
For limonene — the only compound in the analysis with a published indicative annual exposure value (MTR) — year-round daily Lio use stayed below the threshold.
What this analysis does, and does not, say.

We're transparent about what this work covered. The analysis measured the chemical composition of what comes out of a Lio core under normal use, and compared it against published European exposure thresholds. It did not assess long-term health outcomes, and it does not — and cannot — declare Lio "safe" in absolute terms. No single piece of chemical analysis can answer that question for any inhaled product, including the air in most cities.

What it does say: under controlled laboratory measurement, the compounds we deliver fall well below the thresholds European regulators use to assess inhalation safety in occupational settings — which are themselves conservative by design.

Lio is a wellness and aromatherapy product, not a medical device. We make no medical claims. If you have a respiratory condition, are pregnant or nursing, or are unsure whether Lio is right for you, consult a physician before using it.

Things to keep in mind

For your safety.

01
Lio cores are made from plant fibre infused with food-grade essential oils. If you notice irritation, you may be allergic to one of the aromatic compounds — stop using and consult a physician.
02
If you are pregnant or nursing, discuss with a physician before use.
03
If you are taking medication or have a respiratory condition, discuss with a physician before use.
04
Keep out of reach of children and pets.